
If you’re a startup founder in Pakistan, you’ve almost certainly heard the names NIC and Plan9 thrown around in every entrepreneurial conversation. These two programs have shaped Pakistan’s tech startup ecosystem more than any other initiative in the country’s history. But here’s the thing — they’re not the same, and choosing between them (or understanding what each one offers) can genuinely change the trajectory of your startup.
NIC vs. Plan9 is one of the most searched comparisons among Pakistani entrepreneurs, and for good reason. Both programs offer zero-equity incubation, both are government-backed, and both have produced some of the most successful tech companies to come out of Pakistan. But they differ in meaningful ways — their funding structures, mentorship models, geographic reach, sector focus, and growth pathways are all distinct.
This article breaks down everything you need to know about these two programs side by side. Whether you’re a first-time founder with a raw idea or a team that already has an MVP and is looking for structured support, this comparison will help you figure out which incubator fits where you are right now. We’ll cover funding support, mentorship networks, eligibility criteria, selection processes, alumni outcomes, and real growth opportunities available through each program — so you can walk into your application with both eyes open.
NIC vs. Plan9: Understanding Pakistan’s Two Biggest Startup Incubators
Before diving into the specifics, it helps to understand where each program comes from and what it was built to do.
What Is Plan9?
Plan9 is Pakistan’s first and largest technology incubator, launched in August 2012 by the Punjab Information Technology Board (PITB). It operates out of the 9th floor of the Arfa Software Technology Park in Lahore, which is where the name “Plan9” comes from. It was founded under the leadership of Dr. Umar Saif, who at the time was Chairman of PITB, and it set the template for incubation programs across the country.
Plan9 runs two six-month incubation cycles per year and selects startups through its flagship event called The Launchpad, held in Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad. Since its founding, it has incubated more than 160 startups with a combined valuation exceeding USD 70 million and total investment raised of over USD 40 million.
The core model is straightforward: early-stage, tech-product-based startups come in, spend six months in a structured environment, get mentorship and business development support, and graduate into a wider alumni network. Crucially, Plan9 does not provide direct financial funding to startups. Instead, it offers monthly stipends, free office space, and connections to its Angel Investors Club.
What Is NIC?
NIC (National Incubation Center) is a nationwide network of startup incubation centers established under Pakistan’s Digital Pakistan Policy, backed by the Ministry of IT and Telecommunication (MoITT) and funded through the Ignite National Technology Fund. The first NIC opened in Islamabad in 2016, and the program has since expanded to eight centers across the country — in Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar, Quetta, Hyderabad, Faisalabad (agritech focus), and Rawalpindi (aerospace technologies focus).
NIC operates on a public-private partnership model, with each center run in collaboration with private operators and industry consortiums. NIC Islamabad, for example, works with over 40 industry partners including top companies and global accelerators like MassChallenge and the Founder Institute. NIC Karachi is operated by LMKT in collaboration with Lucky Landmark (Yunus Brothers Group) and Orbit Startups.
Over the last five years, NICs collectively have:
- Incubated more than 1,300 startups
- Graduated over 660 startups successfully
- Helped create more than 126,000 jobs
- Attracted a combined investment commitment of Rs. 22 billion
- Generated total revenue of Rs. 13.85 billion across portfolio companies
- Empowered more than 2,300 women entrepreneurs
NIC vs. Plan9: Funding Models Compared
One of the first things every founder wants to know is: Will I get money? The answer from both programs is more nuanced than a simple yes or no.
How Plan9 Handles Funding
Plan9 is transparent about this: it does not provide direct financial investment to incubated startups. What it does provide is funded by the Government of Punjab and includes:
- Monthly stipends for team members during the incubation period
- Free office space at Arfa Software Technology Park (24/7 access)
- Legal advisory services at no cost
- Marketing support
- Zero equity taken — the government asks for nothing in return
For actual investment, Plan9 connects graduating startups to the Plan9 Angels Club, where founders can pitch to angel investors. This is not guaranteed funding — it depends on your startup’s performance and readiness. The incubation model is designed to make you investor-ready, not to hand you a check.
The stipend model is what enables founders to leave their jobs and commit full time. Plan9 explicitly requires that founders dedicate themselves exclusively to the startup during the six-month program (9 AM to 5 PM, five days a week), and failure to maintain physical presence can result in stipend deductions.
How NIC Handles Funding
NIC takes a broader approach to seed funding and startup capital. While specific amounts vary by center and cohort, NIC programs are designed with explicit funding access as a core feature:
- Seed funding access: NICs actively connect startups to angel investors, venture capital firms, and international funding programs
- Grant access: Startups get connected to grant opportunities through Ignite and partner organizations
- Investment networks: Each NIC center has relationships with local and international investors built into its operating model
- Cloud credits and technical resources: Startups receive cloud computing credits (AWS, Google Cloud, etc.) as part of the package
NIC Islamabad’s model, backed by over 40 industry partners, gives startups access to some of the strongest corporate networks in Pakistan, which often translate into pilot projects, contracts, and indirect funding through revenue.
The BridgeStart program, launched by PITB drawing from experience at both Plan9 and the NICs, takes this a step further. It provides up to Rs. 5 million to Pakistani startups that get accepted into top 40 global accelerators like YCombinator, 500 Startups, and Capital Factory — covering travel, lodging, and expenses so money is no longer a barrier to global acceleration.
Key Funding Differences
| Feature | Plan9 | NIC |
|---|---|---|
| Direct startup funding | No | Varies by center |
| Monthly stipend | Yes | Varies |
| Free office space | Yes | Yes |
| Investor access | Angels Club | VC + angel + corporate |
| Equity taken | Zero | Zero |
| Grant access | Limited | Yes (through Ignite) |
| Cloud credits | Not standard | Yes |
NIC vs. Plan9: Mentorship Quality and Networks
Mentorship is arguably where both programs add the most long-term value, and where their approaches differ most noticeably.
Plan9 Mentorship: Intensive and Structured
Plan9’s mentorship model is hands-on and built into the daily fabric of the incubation cycle. Startups go through structured workshops, domain-specific training sessions, and regular one-on-one mentoring during the six-month program.
Key aspects of Plan9’s mentorship include:
- Domain knowledge sessions run by experienced entrepreneurs and industry experts
- Business planning workshops that help founders structure revenue models, go-to-market strategies, and investor pitches
- Product development support including prototype feedback and technical guidance
- Access to the Plan9 alumni network, which includes founders who have gone through the same program and come out the other side with real experience
- Expo Day, an annual open event where startups present to a wider audience of investors and industry players
The quality of mentors at Plan9 has historically been strong because the program has spent over a decade building relationships with Pakistan’s tech and business community. Many Plan9 alumni have become mentors themselves, which creates a self-reinforcing network.
NIC Mentorship: Broader and More Specialized
NIC’s mentorship model scales differently because of its national structure. Each NIC center brings in its own consortium of industry partners and mentors, which means the quality and focus of mentorship varies somewhat by location — but also means you get access to highly specialized expertise depending on which NIC you join.
- NIC Islamabad partners with MassChallenge and Founder Institute, giving startups access to globally recognized mentorship frameworks
- NIC Karachi focuses on sectors like education, agriculture, commerce, waste disposal, and robotics, with mentors drawn from those industries
- NIC Faisalabad specializes in agritech, with mentors who understand farming supply chains, rural distribution, and agricultural technology
- NIC Rawalpindi focuses on aerospace technologies, with unique technical mentorship in that niche
Every NIC provides:
- Expert guidance from seasoned entrepreneurs and industry leaders
- Hands-on strategic support for product development, UX/UI, and B2B sales
- Legal and compliance mentorship (SECP registration, IP protection, contracts)
- Growth hacking and marketing guidance
- Access to a corporate partner network for product testing and validation
Which Mentorship Model Fits You Better?
If you’re an early-stage founder who needs intensive, structured day-to-day guidance and you’re based in or willing to relocate to Lahore, Plan9’s immersive model is hard to beat. If you need sector-specific expertise — particularly in agritech, edtech, healthtech, or e-commerce — and you want broader corporate connections, a NIC center matched to your sector may serve you better.
NIC vs. Plan9: Eligibility and Selection Process
Getting in is half the battle. Here’s what each program actually requires.
Plan9 Eligibility Criteria
To apply to Plan9, you must meet the following conditions:
- You must be a Pakistani citizen
- You must be 18 years or older
- Your startup must have a tech component in a product-based business
- You must provide a mockup, wireframe, or prototype
- You need a motivated team of at least 2 members (1 CEO and 1 CTO as minimum)
- The founder must commit full-time exclusively to the startup during the 6-month incubation cycle
- Startups currently in an active cycle cannot reapply for the next cycle
The selection process through The Launchpad works in two stages:
- Day 1: Applicants pitch their ideas to a panel of judges. Results are announced the same day. Shortlisted teams advance.
- Day 2: Shortlisted teams receive mentoring, develop product prototypes if needed, and deliver final presentations to a judging panel.
Selected teams are then formally incubated. The process is competitive but transparent.
NIC Eligibility and Selection
NIC eligibility requirements are broadly similar but vary slightly by center. General requirements include:
- Pakistani citizenship
- A tech-enabled startup (tech doesn’t have to be the only component, but it needs to be integral)
- A team (solo founders are generally not accepted)
- Startups at early to growth stage depending on the specific NIC program (some NICs have both incubation and acceleration tracks)
- Commitment to full-time participation during the program
NIC Karachi, for example, accepts applications for both its incubation and acceleration programs separately, with different criteria for each. The acceleration track is designed for startups that have already achieved early traction and need to scale.
NIC programs also generally require startups to have some form of incorporation or be willing to complete it during the program, and they provide legal support to help with that process.
NIC vs. Plan9: Geographic Reach and Accessibility
This is one of the most practically significant differences between the two programs.
Plan9: Lahore-Centric but Nationally Open
Plan9 is headquartered in Lahore and requires all incubated teams to physically relocate there for the six-month program. While applications are accepted from all over Pakistan and The Launchpad events are held in Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad, the actual incubation happens in one place.
For founders outside Lahore, this means:
- Relocation costs (covered partially by the stipend, but housing is the founder’s responsibility)
- Leaving your current city and social network
- Committing to a fixed location for six months
Plan9 acknowledges this is a challenge for non-Lahore residents but maintains that the long-term payoff makes it worthwhile. The Regional Plan9 initiative expanded this model to district headquarters across Punjab in partnership with public universities, which has helped reduce geographic barriers within Punjab.
NIC: Truly National Coverage
NIC was built for national scale from the start. With eight centers across Pakistan — Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar, Quetta, Hyderabad, Faisalabad, and Rawalpindi — NIC gives founders the ability to join a world-class incubation program without leaving their home city.
This matters enormously for:
- Founders in smaller cities who can’t afford to relocate
- Female entrepreneurs who face cultural or logistical barriers to relocation
- Teams with local market focus whose businesses require them to stay rooted in their region
- Sector-specific founders who benefit from being near the NIC center tailored to their industry
The geographic diversity of NIC has also led to a more diverse startup portfolio, which is why the program has empowered over 2,300 women entrepreneurs — something Plan9, with its single-location model, has found harder to achieve at the same scale.
NIC vs. Plan9: Growth Opportunities After Graduation
What happens after you graduate is just as important as what happens during incubation.
Plan9 Alumni Network and Post-Graduation Support
When you graduate from Plan9, you join the Plan9 Alumni Network, which the program actively maintains as a resource for both graduates and new cohorts. Alumni benefits include:
- Access to continued networking events and investor meets
- Eligibility to pitch at Expo Day and other PITB-organized events
- Continued connections to the Plan9 Angels Club
- Alumni mentoring opportunities (giving back to new cohorts)
- Access to hiring support — Plan9 helps alumni hire team members and interns
Plan9 alumni have gone on to raise significant investment. Companies like Bookme.pk and Dawaai came through the Plan9 system. The program’s track record of producing startups with a combined valuation of over USD 70 million speaks to the quality of its growth pipeline.
For post-incubation acceleration, PITB’s PlanX program serves as a natural next step — it’s specifically designed as an accelerator to complement Plan9’s incubator role, helping more mature startups with later-stage growth challenges.
NIC’s Growth Pathways and Global Exposure
NIC’s approach to post-graduation growth is distinctly more globally oriented. Through partnerships with international accelerators and Ignite’s broader mandate, NIC graduates gain access to:
- International events and startup showcases for global networking
- Media coverage through NIC’s partner network (getting featured in publications matters for fundraising)
- Corporate partnerships that enable product testing, market validation, and pilot contracts
- Continued access to investor networks including VCs and family offices
- Export facilitation — NICs actively support startups targeting international markets
The BridgeStart program, born from lessons learned at Plan9 and NICs, is particularly exciting for graduates ready to go global. It funds Pakistani startups that get into top 40 global programs, removing the financial barrier to international acceleration that historically held many talented founders back.
For an authoritative overview of Pakistan’s startup ecosystem policies and incubation initiatives, the Ignite National Technology Fund maintains updated information on all NIC programs and outcomes.
NIC vs. Plan9: Sector Focus and Startup Types
Both programs are broadly focused on tech-based startups, but there are meaningful differences in how narrowly or broadly they define that.
Plan9: Pure Tech Products
Plan9 is very clear about its focus: tech-product-based startups. Service businesses, consulting firms, and non-tech startups are not a fit. The program looks for:
- Software products with scalable business models
- Mobile apps and platforms
- Tech-enabled marketplaces
- Hardware with strong tech components
If your idea involves building and selling a software product, Plan9 is squarely in your wheelhouse. If your business is a tech-enabled service (say, a logistics company that uses tech but primarily delivers physical services), you may face tougher scrutiny.
NIC: Tech-Enabled Across Multiple Sectors
NIC programs are more inclusive in their definition of “tech” and deliberately cover a wider range of sectors:
- Edtech (education technology)
- Agritech (especially NIC Faisalabad)
- Healthtech and medical devices
- Fintech and digital payments
- E-commerce and retail tech
- Waste management and sustainability
- Robotics and deep tech
- Aerospace technologies (NIC Rawalpindi)
This breadth reflects NIC’s federal mandate to support Pakistan’s broader economic development, not just build a Lahore-based tech hub. If your startup sits at the intersection of technology and a traditional industry like farming, healthcare, or logistics, NIC is likely the better fit.
How to Decide: NIC vs. Plan9 — Which One Should You Apply To?
Here’s a practical framework to help you decide:
Choose Plan9 if:
- You’re building a pure software or tech product
- You’re based in Lahore or willing to relocate for 6 months
- You want an intensive, immersive incubation experience
- Your team is at a very early idea or prototype stage
- You want to be part of Pakistan’s oldest and most storied incubation legacy
Choose NIC if:
- Your startup sits in agritech, healthtech, edtech, or any sector-specific niche
- You need to stay in your city (Karachi, Islamabad, Peshawar, etc.)
- You want access to stronger corporate networks and industry partnerships
- You’re looking for more direct pathways to investor introductions and funding
- You’re a female founder or part of a team where relocation isn’t feasible
- Your startup has early traction and you’re looking at an acceleration track
Apply to both if: The timelines don’t conflict, the eligibility criteria align, and you want to maximize your options. Many successful founders have gone through multiple programs at different stages. There’s no rule against applying to both — in fact, the ecosystems are complementary, not competitive.
For a broader look at how Pakistan’s startup incubators and accelerators compare on the global stage, resources like Startup Genome’s Global Startup Ecosystem Report offer useful benchmarks for evaluating incubation quality internationally.
Real Results: What Startups Have Come Out of These Programs?
Numbers tell part of the story, but specific examples make it real.
Plan9 Success Stories
- Bookme.pk: Pakistan’s leading online ticket booking platform, emerged from the Plan9 ecosystem and became one of the country’s most recognized consumer tech brands
- Dawaai: An online pharmacy and healthcare platform whose founder left a Vice President role at a major financial institution to build something through Plan9 — and succeeded
- Travly: A startup that went through both Plan9 and PlanX, met its first investor through Plan9 connections, and raised over USD 200,000 in a seed round
- EdJunction: Incubated at Plan9 and later raised seed funding at a USD 2 million valuation
Plan9 alumni collectively represent a valuation of over USD 70 million with USD 40 million in total investment raised — remarkable numbers for a government-funded incubator with no direct equity stake.
NIC Success Stories
NIC’s portfolio is larger and more geographically diverse. Across all eight centers:
- More than 1,300 startups incubated
- Over 660 successful graduates
- 126,000+ jobs created
- Rs. 22 billion in committed investment
- Rs. 13.85 billion in combined revenue generated
Notable examples from the NIC expansion under the National Expansion Plan include:
- Subzi.pk: Joined the NIC-affiliated Lahore center in its first cohort and grew to earn Rs. 7-8 lacs per month, serving as a primary grocery distributor for B2B customers in Lahore and Faisalabad
- Copy Pencil: Another cohort 2 graduate that scaled to over Rs. 1 million per month in revenue, serving schools, institutes, retail stores, and digital platforms
Conclusion
NIC and Plan9 are both exceptional programs — but they’re built for different founders at different stages with different needs. Plan9 remains Pakistan’s most iconic incubator, offering a focused, immersive six-month experience that has produced some of the country’s most recognizable tech brands, all under a zero-equity, stipend-supported model funded by the Government of Punjab. NIC, operating through eight centers nationwide under the federal government and Ignite, offers broader geographic reach, stronger corporate networks, sector-specific mentorship, and more direct pathways to seed funding and investor access. Both programs take zero equity, both are free to participate in, and both have created thousands of jobs and hundreds of millions of dollars in startup value. If you’re serious about building a tech startup in Pakistan, the real question isn’t which one is better — it’s which one fits where you are right now, and the answer to that comes down to your stage, your sector, your city, and your team’s ability to commit fully to six months of structured, supported growth.











